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Last time, we discussed the various major lifts and some tips for getting the most out of their performance. In order to maximize our results and minimize our overall energy output, we need to structure our routine carefully to work all the major muscle groups, while saving as much energy as possible.
Last time, we discussed the various major lifts and some tips for getting the most out of their performance. In order to maximize our results and minimize our overall energy output, we need to structure our routine carefully to work all the major muscle groups, while saving as much energy as possible. Before we get started, there are probably some of you who would like to see demonstrations of proper weightlifting form for the exercises I have described. A good website containing short video clips of exercise form is: www.onlinefitnesssystems.com/demos.html This site shows most all the lifts which could be typically used, and the demos show good form. A real coach or instructor is still recommended for those of you with no prior experience, but these demos can help get you started. Now, on to structuring a routine! As stated earlier in these columns, beginners generally do well with lifting 3 times per week. For our purposes, well use a Monday, Wednesday, Friday schedule. This is not written in stone, since you may want to lift on a weekend day, and have another week day off, etc. We will try to work all the major muscle groups each workout (with some exceptions) and spread out the work to maximize our recovery time. LOWER BODY WORK The suggested lower body exercises are squats and deadlifts. You may elect to do calf raises on the third workout day, or allow extra rest for the lower body. These muscles of the lower body are the largest, lift the most weight, and require the most recovery. We will try to maximize our rest intervals between workouts to allow more energy for other training. UPPER BODY WORK The recommended exercises for upper body are bench press, military press, rowing, pullups, dips, and shrugs. Once again, the goal is to work all the major groups, and allow maximal recovery time. SPECIALIZED WORK In this category are the abdominal exercises, neck exercises, and grip/forearm work. Because of the huge number of variations of exercises which can be done here, we will deal with these exercises in a separate column. There are a great number of more specialized movements which will benefit the grappler in these categories, and we will discuss many options. GETTING STARTED!! For each workout day (lets call them Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3), we should choose exercises which will compliment each other. I like to use one lower body movement, and two major upper body movements on each day. Combined with the specialized work, we hit all the muscle groups, finish pretty quickly, and dont burn too much energy in the process. We will alternate the lower body movements, and pick two complimentary "push/pull" exercises for the upper body. For instance, pair military press with pullups. This is motion in the same plane/direction using push/pull with arms overhead. Pair bench press with rowing. Thats push/pull in the horizontal plane. Pair dips with shrugs, and have the push/pull matched in the vertical plane with arms down. By pairing exercises in this fashion, we get the maximal amount of recovery time for each aspect of our motion. Now lets put these together into a weekly routine: DAY 1 Warmup: Jumping Jacks, etc. until you feel ready to start. Neck work: Its best to work the neck when fresh, because any sloppiness can injure you easily! Well discuss neck work in a future column. Squats: 3 sets of 10 repetitions, 1-2 minutes rest between sets. Remember to maintain good form, so the weight must be chosen to allow good form! When you are too tired, etc. to finish a set with good form, you should set the weight down. Start out light enough so that you can learn proper form without being overwhelmed by the workload. You ll progress fast enough at this exercise, since your legs have the potential for tremendous strength. Be patient and let good form become second nature. Bench press: 3 sets of 10 repetitions, 1-2 minutes rest between sets. Dont bounce the bar off your chest, work smoothly. Again, choose the weight to allow you to get the feel of the exercise, then move on to the heavier stuff. Rowing: 3 sets of 10 repetitions, 1-2 minutes rest between sets. Keep your legs slightly bent, head up, and abdomen tense to support the lower back. Concentrate on driving the elbows back to behind the line of your body. (Imagine yourself throwing elbow shots at an opponent who has you in a bear hug from behind!) Let the weight down slowly so that it doesnt jerk your arms straight at the bottom of the motion. Abdominal Work: to be discussed later Grip/forearm work: to be discussed later DAY 2 ( all exercises are 3 sets of 10 )
Warmup: same as above Neck work: same as above Calf Raise: (optional, you may also work the lower body by doing the "clean" portion of the military press today if desired) Military press: If your legs arent too fried from squats, you can combine the "clean" part of the move here. The clean is the picking up of the weight from the floor to the ready position for the military press. Since it is a very "dynamic" movement, you should be sure you are comfortable with the proper performance of this move before attempting much weight at it! Pullups: If you cant do 3 sets of 10, you can perform "negatives", where you jump up to the top position of the pullup and let yourself down in a slow, controlled manner ( or have a training partner assist you in doing the hard part of the pullup, then let yourself down slowly). For example, you can only get 6 repetitions. You do 4 negatives to finish the set... You get the idea. Abdominal work, grip/forearm work: same as above DAY 3 (all exercises 3 sets of 10 repetitions)
Warmup Neck work Deadlift: Back straight as possible, head up, abdomen tensed for support. Start the motion slowly to take the slack out of the entire "system" before jerking the weight up. Once you begin to feel the load tighten your body, then start your pull. This exercise actually uses your legs quite a bit, and is a good lesson on how to lift other objects using mainly your legs. Dips: If 3 sets of 10 gets too easy, you may add weight to your body to increase the challenge. "Dipping belts" are available from just about every weightlifting/sporting goods store, and will hold plenty of weight for this purpose. Shrugs: Try to touch your shoulders to your ears. Move smoothly and dont jerk the bar up to achieve full range of motion. Youll probably be a bit fried from deadlifts, since it works the same muscles in a static way, so choose the weight to allow you to really concentrate on the motion of your shoulder girdle with good form. Abdominal work, grip/forearm work There you have it! This structure allows for good recovery times for the lower body, and works the push/pull combo in different planes each day. Youll be finished in under an hour with the entire workout as long as you dont get lazy. If youre at a health club, wait until youre done with the whole routine before you check out the "aerobics-in-thongs" class!
Well cover the specialized exercises ( abs, neck, grip/forearm) in future columns, so get started with these basic exercises, and well add the other stuff soon. Remember to choose the weight so that you get the feel of each movement. You can progress to the heavy challenges soon enough, so dont let your ego interfere with good, safe progress! If you have any questions, or are unsure about how to structure a routine for your needs, Ill be glad to try to help you out. Remember, this is a sample for beginners! More advanced lifters will have different requirements/goals with their program, and adjustment of the above ideas will be necessary. Advanced lifters may contact me as well to discuss their individual needs. Use the link provided to the left of this column to contact me. I try to respond to each message as quickly as possible. Best of luck! Lee If you would like to contact Mr. Aldridge concerning anything related to the issues he discusses, drop him an email
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